A Study of the Hazard and Risk Identification, Risk Assessment Process and Highest Risk Task of the Daily Practices in the Food Production Industry

  IJRES-book-cover  International Journal of Recent Engineering Science (IJRES)          
  
© 2023 by IJRES Journal
Volume-10 Issue-3
Year of Publication : 2023
Authors : Pragnesh A. Patel, Vijay Shankul
DOI : 10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V10I3P101

How to Cite?

Pragnesh A. Patel, Vijay Shankul, "A Study of the Hazard and Risk Identification, Risk Assessment Process and Highest Risk Task of the Daily Practices in the Food Production Industry," International Journal of Recent Engineering Science, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1-9, 2023. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V10I3P101

Abstract
Everyone frequently assumes that the term "food safety" refers to the protections and procedures that must be followed while food is being processed. However, it also refers to promoting a culture of safety at work in all departments in coordination with the safety department in a business to prevent accidents. Historically, the food industry's occupational safety and health (OSH) concerns have not gotten as much attention as those of the manufacturing, transportation, mining, and construction industries. According to statistics from numerous countries, the least attention has been paid to OSH issues in the food business compared to other manufacturers. This study examines the methods used to teach personnel in the food industry's various divisions for safety. The expert claims unsafe working conditions, not human negligence, are to blame for at least 80% of industrial accidents. The human resources, research and development, production, and safety divisions are a few that come to mind. Finding occupational hazards is an important first step in figuring out what caused the accidents. By doing this, the risks will be eliminated, and a safe working environment for the staff will be established. The current work offers a summary of occupational risks together with suggestions for lowering those risks and using various techniques, such as the job with the highest risk for the day and integrated workplace activity, to identify and lower task risk by adhering to the layer of protection and other control measures.

Keywords
Hazard identification, Risk analysis, Occupational safety, Safety management, Food.

Reference
[1] Maura Mengoni, Marco Matteucci, and Damiano Raponi, “A Multipath Methodology to Link Ergonomics, Safety and Efficiency in Factories,” Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 11, pp. 1311–1318, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[2] Subas Neupane et al., “A Four-Year Follow-Up Study of Physical Working Conditions and Perceived Mental and Physical Strain Among Food Industry Workers,” Applied Ergonomics, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 586–591, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[3] Marko Djapan et al., “An Innovative Prognostic Risk Assessment Tool for Manufacturing Sector Based on the Management of the Human, Organizational and Technical/Technological Factors,” Safety Science, vol. 119, pp. 280–291, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[4] S. Sujatha et al., “A Study on the Importance of Health and Safety Environment in a Food Industry,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 2016-2026, 2015.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[5] N. Saravanan, and S. Deenadhayalan, “Assessing the Workplace Risk in Food Industry,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 3605-3610, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[6] Anamai Thetkathuek et al., “Cold Exposure and Health Effects Among Frozen Food Processing Workers in Eastern Thailand,” Safety and Health at Work, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 56–61, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[7] Nini Xia et al, “Do We See How They Perceive Risk? An Integrated Analysis of Risk Perception and its Effect on Workplace Safety Behavior,” Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol. 106, pp. 234–242,
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[8] Kyung-Sun Lee, and Myung-Chul Jung, “Ergonomic Evaluation of Biomechanical Hand Function,” Safety and Health at Work, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 9–17, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[9] Andrea H. Okun, Rebecca J. Guerin, and Paul A. Schulte, “Foundational Workplace Safety and Health Competencies for the Emerging Workforce,” Journal of Safety Research, vol. 59, pp. 43–51, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[10] Gabriele d'Ettorre, and Mariarita Greco, “Healthcare Work and Organizational Interventions to Prevent Work-related Stress in Brindisi, Italy,” Safety and Health at Work, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 35–38, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[11] Mary A. Fox et al., “Implications of Applying Cumulative Risk Assessment to the Workplace,” Environment International, vol. 115, pp. 230–238, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[12] Kathryn Woodcock, “Model of Safety Inspection,” Safety Science, vol. 62, pp. 145–156, 2014.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[13] Robin Burgess-Limerick, “Participatory Ergonomics: Evidence and Implementation Lessons,” Applied Ergonomics, vol. 68, pp. 289– 293, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[14] G. S. Beriha et al., “Assessment of Safety Performance in Indian Industries using Fuzzy Approach,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 3311–3323, 2012.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[15] Jodi Oakman, Subas Neupane, and Clas-Hakan Nygard, “Does Age Matter in Predicting Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk? An Analysis of Workplace Predictors Over 4 years,” International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, vol. 89, no. 7, pp. 1127– 1136, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[16] Patricia Foriwaa Ababio, and Pauline Lovatt, “A Review on Food Safety and Food Hygiene Studies in Ghana,” Food Control, vol. 47, pp. 92–97, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[17] Germán Rossetti, “Study of the Management of the Development of Products in Food Production Companies,” SSRG International Journal of Industrial Engineering, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 11-20, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[18] Matthew N. O. Sadiku, Sarhan M. Musa, and Tolulope J. Ashaolu, “Food_Industry_An_Introduction.” International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 128-130, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[19] Geoff Wells, Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment, IChemE, 1997.
[Google Scholar]
[20] Nicholas Chartres, Lisa A. Bero, and Susan L. Norris, “A Review of Methods Used for Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment of Environmental Hazards,” Environment International, vol. 123, pp. 231–239, 2019.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[21] S. SheikAllavudeen, and S.P. Sankar, "Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control in Foundry,” SSRG International Journal of Industrial Engineering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1-4, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[22] Paul Baybutt, “The Role of People and Human Factors in Performing Process Hazard Analysis and Layers of Protection Analysis,” Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1352–1365, 2013.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[23] Seema Unnikrishnan et al., “Safety Management Practices in Small and Medium Enterprises in India,” Safety and Health at Work, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 46–55, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[24] P. G. Tzamalis, D. B. Panagiotakos, and E. H. Drosinos, “A ‘Best Practice Score’ for the Assessment of Food Quality and Safety Management Systems in Fresh-Cut Produce Sector,” Food Control, vol. 63, pp. 179–186, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[25] Nigel Hyatt, Guidelines for process Hazards Analysis (PHA, HAZOP), Hazards Identification, and Risk Analysis, CRC press, 2018.
[Google Scholar]
[26] John C. Mauro et al., “Workplace Accidents and Self-Organized Criticality,” Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol. 506, pp. 284–289, 2018.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[27] Katherine Lippel et al., “Workplace Psychological Harassment: Gendered Exposures and Implications for Policy,” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, vol. 46, pp. 74–87, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[28] Raemy Md. Zein et al., “A Survey on Working Postures among Malaysian Industrial Workers,” Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 2, pp. 450–459, 2015. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[29] Debaleena Chatterjee, and Supriya Pandey, “A Time Study on Dispatch and Delivery of Material in the Food Processing Sector,” SSRG International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 52-58, 2020.
[CrossRef] [Publisher Link]
[30] V. Gunaseelan and L. A. Gerald, “Study on Safety Management System of Manufacturing Industry,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 788-790, 2017.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[31] H. Landis Floyd, “A Practical Guide for Applying the Hierarchy of Controls to Electrical Hazards,” IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop, pp. 1–4, 2015. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[32] Karin Reinhold, Marina Järvis, and Piia Tint “Practical Tool and Procedure for Workplace Risk Assessment: Evidence from Smes in Estonia,” Safety science, vol. 71, pp. 282–291, 2015.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[33] Ralph L. Barnett, and Dennis B. Brickman, “Safety Hierarchy,” Journal of Safety Research, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 49–55, 1986.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[34] Nijs Jan Duijm, “Safety-Barrier Diagrams as a Safety Management Tool,” Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. 332–341, 2009.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[35] Gary A. Morris, and Ryan Cannady, “Proper Use of the Hierarchy of Controls,” Professional Safety, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 37–40, 2019.
[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]
[36] Giovanni Costa, “The Impact of Shift and Night Work on Health,” Applied Ergonomics, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 1996.
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]